THE ROLE OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN STRENGTHENING DEMOCRACY IN AFRICA
Abstract
This paper examines the role of political parties in the consolidation of democracy in Africa. It argues that parties are essential for political participation, representation, and accountability. However, challenges such as weak internal democracy, corruption, and ethnic politics undermine their effectiveness. Using case studies from Nigeria, Ghana, and South Africa, the paper highlights both successes and failures, while suggesting reforms to strengthen democratic institutions
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